
Diversity: the art of thinking independently together. - Malcolm Forbes
Teaching the Underachiever:
Reflection: A key point to teaching underachievers is that all students are considered at-risk. Students crave practical knowledge and the importance of presenting relatable topics and skills to students should not be ignored. If one condition contributing to the concept of underachievement could be addressed by educators it would be that typically underachieving students have limited attention spans. Therefore, chunking information and engagement are vital teaching strategies. Teachers need to cater their classes, to increase techniques that will benefit these students and keep them engaged and motivated. In conclusion, all students should be given the opportunity to learn in a stimulating environment. Ultimately it is the responsibility of the educator to gear their classroom towards helping students with various academic abilities to attain their goals, while helping the student to raise their level of academic success.
Gifted and Talented Students
Reflection: Gifted and Talented categories: Musical, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, linguistic, spatial, interperonal, intrapersonal, naturalist. High general intellect, creativity, leadership ability, visual and performing arts, emotional and social characteristics. GT students need to be continually engaged and challenged. Therefore, identifying gifted students and using differentiated instruction to enable teachers to increase their students interest levels and knowledge in various content areas can only further the gifted students success.
Exceptional Learners
1975 – Special Education came into being: Public Law 94-142 Guaranteed that all students with disabilities would receive a free and appropriate education.
1990 – Congress reauthorized and the law became known as IDEA – Individuals with disabilities act; 7 years later Clinton reauthorized again and in 1997 strengthened parent student participation.
2004 President Bush - strengthened parent student participation.
6 Main principles with IDEA
Free appropriate public education – FAPE
Appropriate evaluation
IEP – individualized education program
Least restrictive environment
Parent student participation in making decisions
Procedural safeguards


